En la mayoría de los países de europa y en estados unidos los tratamientos psicológicos de primera elección en la salud pública es la terapia evaluada a través de ensayos clínicos.
Ante la falta de profesionales capacitados y lo costoso de los tratamientos muchos de estos países han optado por la terapia cognitivo conductual apoyada por una aplicación web interactiva , que optimiza la implicación del terapeuta, lo que le permite una mayor cobertura, y una disminución de los costes, sin sacrificar efectividad y con aún mayor eficacia. Múltiples ensayos clinicos muestran que la TCC asistida por ordenador, es tan efectiva como la TCC cara a cara.
Algunas investigaciones sobre la TCC asistida por ordenador para Ansiedad y Pánico:
Nordgren LB, Andersson G, Kadowaki Å, Carlbring P.
Trials. 2012 Feb 9;13:16.
- PMID:
- 22321916
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Generalised Anxiety Disorder in Adults: Management in Primary, Secondary and Community Care.
National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK).
Leicester (UK): British Psychological Society; 2011.
- PMID:
- 22536620
- [PubMed]
Bergström J, Andersson G, Ljótsson B, Rück C, Andréewitch S, Karlsson A, Carlbring P, Andersson E, Lindefors N.
BMC Psychiatry. 2010 Jul 2;10:54.
- PMID:
- 20598127
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Titov N, Andrews G, Sachdev P.
F1000 Med Rep. 2010 Jul 14;2. pii: 49.
- PMID:
- 20948835
- [PubMed]
Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Mackinnon AJ, Kalia K, Batterham PJ, Kenardy J, Eagleson C, Bennett K.
BMC Psychiatry. 2010 Mar 21;10:25.
- PMID:
- 20302678
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Hedman E, Furmark T, Carlbring P, Ljótsson B, Rück C, Lindefors N, Andersson G.
J Med Internet Res. 2011 Jun 15;13(2):e39.
- PMID:
- 21676694
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Ly KH, Carlbring P, Andersson G.
Trials. 2012 May 18;13(1):62. [Epub ahead of print]
Carlbring, P., Bohman, S., Brunt, S., Buhrman, M., Westling, B.E., Ekselius, L. y Andersson, G. (2006). Remote treatment of panic disorder: a randomized trial of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy su34. Gega L, Marks I, Mataix-Cols D. Computer-Aided TCC Self-Help for Anxiety and Depressive Disorders: Experience of a London Clinic and Future Directions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2004;60:147–157.
Proudfoot J, Goldberg D, Mann A, et al. Computerized, interactive, multimedial cognitive behavioural program for anxiety and depression in general practice. Psychological Medicine.2003;33:217–227. [PubMed]
Carlbring P, Bohman S, Brunt S, et al. Remote treatment of panic disorder: A randomized trial of internet-based cognitive behavior therapy supplemented with telephone calls. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;163:2119–2125. [PubMed]
Carlbring P, Nilsson-Ihrfelt E, Waara J, et al. Treatment of panic disorder: Live therapy vs. self-help via the Internet. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2005;43:1321–1333. [PubMed]
Richards J, Klein B, Carlbring P. Internet based treatment for panic disorder. Cognitive Behavior Therapy. 2003;32:125–135.
Botella C, Hofmann SG, Moscovitch DA. A Self-Applied, Internet-Based Intervention for Fear of Public Speaking. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2004;60:821–830. [PubMed]
Carlbring P, Furmark T, Steczkó J, et al. An open study of internet-based bibliotherapy with minimal therapist contact via email for social phobia. Clinical Psychologist. 2006;10:30–38.
Lange A, van de Ven J, Schrieken B, et al. Interapy. Treatment of posttraumatic stress through the Internet: A controlled trial. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry. 2001;32:73–90.[PubMed]
Greist JH, Marks IM, Baer L, et al. Behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder guided by a computer or by a clinician compared with relaxation as a control. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.2002;63:138–145. [PubMed]
Kenwright M, Marks I, Graham C, et al. Brief scheduled phone support from a clinician to enhance computer-aided self-help for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2005;61:1499–1508. [PubMed]pplemented with telephone calls. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 2119-2125.
Carlbring, P., Brunt, S., Bohman, S., Austin, D., Richards, J., Öst, L., et al. (2007). Internet vs. paper and pencil administration of questionnaires commonly used in panic/agoraphobia research. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(3), 1421-1434.
Carlbring, P., Ekselius, L. y Andersson, G. (2003). Treatment of panic disorder via the Internet: A randomized trial of TCC vs. applied relaxation. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34, 129-140.
Carlbring, P., Nilsson‑Ihrfelt, E., Waara, J., Kollenstam, C., Buhrman, M., Kaldo, V., Södeberg, M., Ekselius, L. y Andersson, G. (2005). Treatment of panic disorder: live therapy vs. self‑help via the Internet. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1321-1333.
Carlbring, P., Westling, B.E., Ljungstrand, P., Ekselius, L. y Andersson, G. (2001). Treatment of panic disorder via the Internet: A randomized trial of a self‑help program. Behavior Therapy, 32, 751-764.
Klein, B. y Richards, C. (2001). A brief internet‑based treatment for panic disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 113-117.
Klein, B., Richards, C. y Austin, D.W. (2006). Efficacy of internet therapy for panic disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 37, 213-238.
Richards, J.C. y Alvarenga, M.E. (2003). Extension and replication of an internet‑based treatment program for panic disorder. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 31, 41-47.
Richards, J.C., Klein, B. y Austin, D.W. (2006). Internet cognitive behavioural therapy for panic disorder: Does the inclusion of stress management information improve end-state functioning? Clinical Psychologist, 10, 2-15.
Bergström, J., Ljotsson, B., Andersson, G., Andreewitch, S., Ruck, C., Carlbring, P. y Lindefors, N. (2008). Effectiveness of internet treatment for panic disorder delivered in a psychiatric setting. European Psychiatry, 23, S355-S356.
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